Top 15 Time Series Research Papers October 2025

by StackCamp Team 48 views

Hey guys! Are you ready to dive into the latest and greatest in time series research? Buckle up, because we've got a list of 15 awesome papers that dropped around October 13, 2025. This is your one-stop shop to stay updated on the cutting edge of time series analysis. Let's jump right in!

Please check the Github page for a better reading experience and more papers.

Time Series Papers

Title Date Comment
Synthetic Series-Symbol Data Generation for Time Series Foundation Models 2025-10-09
63 pa...

63 pages, NeurIPS 2025 accepted

GARCH copulas, v-transforms and D-vines for stochastic volatility 2025-10-09
Bridging the Physics-Data Gap with FNO-Guided Conditional Flow Matching: Designing Inductive Bias through Hierarchical Physical Constraints 2025-10-09 8 pages, 1 figure
FuelCast: Benchmarking Tabular and Temporal Models for Ship Fuel Consumption 2025-10-09
This ...

This preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this contribution will be published in "ECML PKDD Workshop 2025 - Advanced Analytics and Learning on Temporal Data"

VisionTS++: Cross-Modal Time Series Foundation Model with Continual Pre-trained Vision Backbones 2025-10-09 19 pages
A class-driven hierarchical ResNet for classification of multispectral remote sensing images 2025-10-09
11 pa...

11 pages, 2 figures, accepted conference paper at SPIE REMOTE SENSING, 3-7 September 2023, Amsterdam, Netherlands

On testing for independence between generalized error models of several time series 2025-10-09
Learning General Causal Structures with Hidden Dynamic Process for Climate Analysis 2025-10-09
Augur: Modeling Covariate Causal Associations in Time Series via Large Language Models 2025-10-09 22 pages, 9 figures
Temporal Conformal Prediction (TCP): A Distribution-Free Statistical and Machine Learning Framework for Adaptive Risk Forecasting 2025-10-09
IKNet: Interpretable Stock Price Prediction via Keyword-Guided Integration of News and Technical Indicators 2025-10-09 9 pages
Objective Features Extracted from Motor Activity Time Series for Food Addiction Analysis Using Machine Learning -- A Pilot Study 2025-10-08
25 pa...

25 pages, 4 figures, 14 tables

Contrastive Difference Predictive Coding 2025-10-08
ICLR ...

ICLR 2024. Website (https://chongyi-zheng.github.io/td_infonce) and code (https://github.com/chongyi-zheng/td_infonce)

Chisme: Fully Decentralized Differentiated Deep Learning for IoT Intelligence 2025-10-08
This ...

This work has been submitted to the IEEE PerCom 2026 for potential publication

MLLM4TS: Leveraging Vision and Multimodal Language Models for General Time-Series Analysis 2025-10-08

Diving Deeper into Time Series Research

Let's take a closer look at what makes these papers so interesting. We'll highlight some of the key themes and techniques popping up in the world of time series analysis.

Synthetic Data Generation for Time Series

One of the hottest topics in machine learning right now is the use of synthetic data. In the paper "Synthetic Series-Symbol Data Generation for Time Series Foundation Models," the authors explore how to generate synthetic time series data that can be used to train foundation models. Guys, this is huge! Foundation models are large, pre-trained models that can be fine-tuned for a variety of downstream tasks. By using synthetic data, we can train these models without relying on large amounts of real-world data, which can be expensive or difficult to obtain. This 63-page paper accepted to NeurIPS 2025, delves into the intricacies of creating synthetic time series data that mirrors the complexities of real-world datasets. The implications are vast, potentially revolutionizing how we train and deploy time series models across various domains. Think about it – more data, better models, and faster results! The ability to generate synthetic data effectively overcomes the limitations of data scarcity, a common bottleneck in time series analysis. Moreover, it allows for the creation of datasets that can be tailored to specific research or application needs, further enhancing the utility and adaptability of time series foundation models. This research paves the way for more robust and generalizable models, capable of handling a wide range of time-dependent phenomena. This paper will be one to watch for, trust me!

Leveraging Physics and Data

Another fascinating area is the intersection of physics and data-driven approaches. The paper "Bridging the Physics-Data Gap with FNO-Guided Conditional Flow Matching: Designing Inductive Bias through Hierarchical Physical Constraints" investigates how to incorporate physical constraints into time series models. This approach, spanning 8 pages and featuring a compelling figure, is critical for applications where we have some understanding of the underlying physical processes. By integrating physics-based knowledge, we can develop models that are not only accurate but also interpretable and generalizable. Think of predicting weather patterns – understanding atmospheric physics can significantly improve our forecasts. This paper introduces a novel method that bridges the gap between physics-based modeling and data-driven approaches, resulting in a more robust and reliable framework for time series analysis. The concept of inductive bias, where the model's learning process is influenced by prior knowledge or assumptions, is central to this work. By incorporating hierarchical physical constraints, the model becomes more attuned to the inherent dynamics of the system, leading to better predictive performance. For those working in fields like environmental science, engineering, or any domain where physical laws govern the system's behavior, this paper provides valuable insights and a potential roadmap for future research. It’s all about making our models smarter by giving them a little physics know-how!

Fuel Consumption Benchmarking

For a more practical application, check out "FuelCast: Benchmarking Tabular and Temporal Models for Ship Fuel Consumption." This paper benchmarks different models for predicting ship fuel consumption. This is super important for optimizing shipping routes, reducing fuel costs, and minimizing environmental impact. This preprint, earmarked for publication in the